Visual Acuity Tools
Snellen Acuity Converter
Convert between Snellen 20/xx, metric 6/xx, decimal acuity, and logMAR for learning — not diagnosis.
Overview
Visual acuity can be written several ways: US Snellen (20/20), metric Snellen (6/6), decimal acuity, and logMAR. This converter performs mathematical relationships among those notations so you can translate labels seen online or in records.
Conversions do not create new clinical measurements. A 20/40 notation from a phone chart is still only as trustworthy as that testing situation.
How to use this tool
Follow these educational steps:
- Enter one known value: 20-foot denominator, 6-meter denominator, decimal acuity, or logMAR.
- Review the calculated equivalents and the explanatory notes.
- Use related acuity library pages to understand what a given Snellen fraction means in plain language.
- Do not treat converted numbers as an updated eye exam result.
Interactive tool
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What results can mean
If you enter 20/40, the tool shows related notations such as approximate decimal 0.5 and a corresponding logMAR value. That helps you compare literature that uses different scales.
Remember that two people with the same acuity number can still differ in contrast sensitivity, field of vision, and comfort.
What results do not mean
The converter does not measure your eyes. It does not map prescription diopters to acuity.
It does not decide driving legality or disability criteria, which are jurisdiction-specific and clinically assessed.
Limitations
Important limitations:
- Rounding conventions vary slightly among textbooks and electronic health records.
- Low vision notations and counting-fingers methods are outside this basic converter.
When to see an eye-care professional
If you are trying to interpret an acuity written in your exam summary, ask your eye-care professional for context. Bring questions about daily function, not only the fraction.
Frequently asked questions
They are corresponding reference notations in metric and US Snellen systems for standard high-contrast acuity.
logMAR is a logarithmic scale often used in research; lower logMAR values correspond to better acuity.
No. Prescription (diopters) and acuity (resolution) are different measurements.
Chart design, crowding, luminance, and scoring rules affect measured acuity.
Sources & references
- How the Eyes Work National Eye Institute (NEI/NIH)
- Vision Impairment and Blindness MedlinePlus / National Library of Medicine (NIH)
- Vision and Eye Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)